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Is dark energy some kind of version of the Meissner effect?

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Could hypothetical graviton act like magnetic monopoles?  There is one thing that we might forget. Could mysterious graviton be the monopole? That means the gravitons are monopoles that are pushing each other.  The direction where the gravitation effect moves particles depends on the size of the graviton clouds that both push particles away from each other. The larger graviton group wins the game and pushes the object through the smaller graviton cloud.  If gravitons act like magnetic monopoles, that can explain why the universe expands. But that thing requires that graviton exists. Graviton could be a particle that acts like a magnetic monopole. That means the gravitation is the repelling force. And the direction of the gravitation depends on the size of the graviton clouds. The larger graviton cloud pushes particles through the smaller graviton cloud. But if the graviton cloud is symmetric that means gravitons will push ea...

There is no need for a fifth force to explain dark energy.

Even if chameleon forces exist, they are extremely hard to detect. The reason for that is that those hypothetical forces are connected with all other forces. And they are like carrier waves that are putting those other forces moving.  There is the possibility that the fifth force is virtual. That means it could be some well-known force that has some source or form that we don't know or we haven't seen yet.  The mythic fifth force that will connect all other forces is still unreachable. The fact is that the new evidence shows that the chameleon force is a myth. And it's not even existed. We don't need chameleon force to explain dark energy. Dark energy can be something like some kind of electromagnetic "hum".  There is the possibility that the cosmic hum that Voyager 1 found can be the thing that explains dark energy. When that monotonic wave motion hits plasma the energy level of the particles rises until that energy can break out from the particle. That requi...

Researchers are unveiling the mystery of the time arrow.

Time is an interesting thing. It's the thing that dominates our life. When we want to describe time, we can see describe it as the thing that is between two points, that are in two different moments. Time can also describe as that thing that started in the Big Bang.  Time is the change of the universe. And when the universe reaches stable form, time ends. So time is the change in atoms and subatomic particles. It started during the Big Bang, And the cooling universe is one of the things, that we can use as a description of time. When all energy is gone time ends.  Cosmic inflation is the thing that causes the particles of material are turning to wave motion. And when the last electron and quark are turned to wave motion, the universe reaches its stable form, and that is the end of time. That requires that the universe is open and dark energy pushes it larger and larger. And in the open universe, the expansion continues forever.  We know that the energy level of the partic...

Do we have enough mass for a multiverse?

The fact is we don't have an answer for that. The multiverse theory is hard to prove right or wrong simply because those other universes are outside our Universe. So we cannot prove their existence by calculating the mass that exists in the Universe where we live.  There is also the possibility that those other universes are invisible to us. So we might just guess about the existence of the universes outside our Universe.  There is a couple of versions of the multiverse theories. The first one is the original multiverse theory where other universes are outside the Universe as we know it.  But another more exotic version is the matryoshka universe theory. In that theory, the black holes are involving another universe. The idea is that the information cannot vanish. The black hole doesn't destroy information.  Black holes store information. And that information that is stored in black holes can take the form of the Universe.  There is the possibility that there ar...

Does time exist?

In some models, time is like some kind of wave motion. Everything that we see happened in the past. So if time is wave motion or some kind of river. That explains why we can see only the past. If we think that the energy level in the past is higher than future. We have a hard-to-send wave motion against that flow.  If we are raising our energy levels we will make the difference in those two energy levels smaller. And that makes the river of time move slower. So if we want to see to future we must make energy level of some point in future higher than the point where we are.  The reason, why we see things that happened in the past is that the energy level in the past was higher than it's now and future. Even a microsecond and shorter time units are time. So what would we need to do that we could see to the future? The answer is that we must send wave motion against the flow of that river.  And that means we must make two points at two different times. And then we must make ...

After 45 years, the 5 billion years legacy of Voyager probes just began.

The most successful space mission in history, Voyager left our solar system. Those two probes are outside heliopause. The most out position of our solar system. Heliopause means the point where ions flow from the Sun mixes with ions that are coming from other stars. That spacecraft gave multiple wonderful images to the researcher. It found many strange things. And the last thing that this spacecraft found was the cosmic hum. NASA plans to keep in contact or analyze the data that those probes sent for as long as possible.  The lifespan of those probes will extend by shutting down the systems. And somewhere in the 2030s, all systems of those probes end their operations. But long before that the helium storage of the gas rockets ends and two-way communication between probes and Earth turns impossible or meaningless. The information sent from Earth includes orders to change the posture of the probe.  And another thing is how to use the instruments. So when Voyager probes left from...